SDK を使用してマッチメイキングする - セッション入門 - (Unity モジュール)

Last updated on October 23, 2024

Unwrap the wrapper​

In this section, you will learn how to create and leave a session using the AccelByte Gaming Services (AGS) Game SDK. Within the Byte Wars project, an SDK wrapper named SessionEssentialsWrapper.cs has been created. This C# class holds the session-related functionalities and will later be inherited by several other classes. In this tutorial, you will use a starter version of that wrapper so you can implement session functionalities from scratch.

What's in the Starter Pack​

To follow this tutorial, a starter wrapper class called SessionEssentialsWrapper_Starter has been prepared for you and has several functionalities provided:

  • You will use Session, which contains session-related functions, and Lobby, which logs in to the lobby to access notifications. You can find these lines of code in SessionEssentialsWrapper_Starter.

    protected Session session;
    protected Lobby lobby;

  • In the Awake() function, Session and Lobby are defined using MultiRegistry to get them and store them to the variables _session and _lobby. It sets the access modifier for this function as protected to make it accessible from the inheritor class.

    protected void Awake()
    {
        session = AccelByteSDK.GetClientRegistry().GetApi().GetSession();
        lobby = AccelByteSDK.GetClientRegistry().GetApi().GetLobby();
    }

Implement create, join, and leave session​

In this section, you will implement functionality to create, join, and leave a session using the AGS Game SDK.

Create Game Session​

You can access any session-related functions from the session field that has the Session class type. To create a session, use the session.CreateGameSession function. You will use a class model called SessionRequestPayload as a parameter. It comes predefined so you can use it without any modification.

  1. Create an event that will be used in a callback function later. Open the SessionEssentialsWrapper_Starter.cs and add the code below.

    public event Action<Result<SessionV2GameSession>> OnCreateSessionCompleteEvent;

  2. Write a function to create a session. Open the SessionEssentialsWrapper_Starter.cs file and create a function called CreateSession. _session.CreateGameSession is already used in this function, which will call an API endpoint and send a request to the backend to create a game session.

    protected internal void CreateSession(SessionV2GameSessionCreateRequest request)
    {
        session.CreateGameSession(request, OnCreateSessionCompleted);
    }

  3. Create a callback function to handle the result when the session creation is complete.

    private void OnCreateSessionCompleted(Result<SessionV2GameSession> result)
    {
        if (!result.IsError)
        {
            BytewarsLogger.Log($"Successfully created game session");
        }
        else
        {
            BytewarsLogger.LogWarning($"Error : {result.Error.Message}");
        }

        OnCreateSessionCompleteEvent?.Invoke(result);
    }

The callback function will trigger the OnCreateSessionCompleteEvent event and pass the result to the class that has subscribed to this event.

Join Game Session​

  1. To address joining sessions, you need the session ID that was created before. Create an event for leaving a session. Underneath the OnCreateSessionCompleteEvent, put the code below.

    public event Action<Result<SessionV2GameSession>> OnJoinSessionCompleteEvent;

  2. Write a function for joining a session. You will use session.JoinGameSession from the AGS Game SDK.

    protected internal void JoinSession(string sessionId)
    {
        session.JoinGameSession(sessionId, OnJoinSessionCompleted);
    }

  3. Write a callback function to notify when the player joins.

    private void OnJoinSessionCompleted(Result<SessionV2GameSession> result)
    {
        if (!result.IsError)
        {
            BytewarsLogger.Log($"Successfully joined the game session");
        }
        else
        {
            BytewarsLogger.LogWarning($"Error : {result.Error.Message}");
        }

        OnJoinSessionCompleteEvent?.Invoke(result);
    }

Leave session​

  1. Similar to creating and joining sessions, you first need to define the event.

    public event Action<Result<SessionV2GameSession>> OnLeaveSessionCompleteEvent;

  2. Write a function to leave a session.

    protected internal void LeaveSession(string sessionId)
    {
        session.LeaveGameSession(sessionId,  OnLeaveSessionCompleted);
    }

  3. The LeaveSession() function uses sessionId as a parameter to be passed to the SDK function session.LeaveGameSession that calls the API to leave a session. As you can see, the function above has a callback function which requires the tutorial type similar to OnCreateSessionCompleted.

  4. Create a callback for LeaveSession(), which calls OnLeaveSessionCompleted.

    private void OnLeaveSessionCompleted(Result<SessionV2GameSession> result)
    {
        if (!result.IsError)
        {
            BytewarsLogger.Log($"Successfully left the game session");
        }
        else
        {
            BytewarsLogger.LogWarning($"Error : {result.Error.Message}");
        }

        OnLeaveSessionCompleteEvent?.Invoke(result);
    }

Resources​

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